Verbatim and Strict Query Usageedit

NEST has the concept of conditionless queries; if the input to a query is determined to be empty, for example, null or "" for a string input, then the query will not be serialized and sent to Elasticsearch. If a conditionless query is part of a compound query then the query will not be part of the json query dsl sent to Elasticsearch.

Conditionless behavior can be controlled on individual queries by using Strict and Verbatim queries

Strict
Individual queries can be marked as strict meaning that if they are conditionless, an exception is thrown. This is useful for when a query must have an input value.
Verbatim
Individual queries can be marked as verbatim meaning that the query should be sent to Elasticsearch as is, even if it is conditionless.

Verbatim Usageedit

IsVerbatim should be set on individual queries to take effect

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Bool(b => b
    .Must(qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Verbatim()
            .Field(p => p.Description)
            .Value("")
        ), qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Field(p => p.Name)
            .Value("foo")
        )
    )
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

new TermQuery
{
    IsVerbatim = true,
    Field = "description",
    Value = ""
}
&& new TermQuery
{
    Field = "name",
    Value = "foo"
}

Example json output. 

{
  "bool": {
    "must": [
      {
        "term": {
          "description": {
            "value": ""
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "term": {
          "name": {
            "value": "foo"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Non-Cascading Strict Outer Queriesedit

Setting IsStrict on the outer query container does not cascade

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Strict()
.Bool(b => b
    .Must(qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Field(p => p.Description)
            .Value("")
        ), qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Field(p => p.Name)
            .Value("foo")
        )
    )
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

IQueryContainer query = new QueryContainer(new BoolQuery
{
    Must = new List<QueryContainer>
    {
        new TermQuery
        {
            Field = "description",
            Value = ""
        },
        new TermQuery
        {
            Field = "name",
            Value = "foo"
        }
    }
});
query.IsStrict = true;
return (QueryContainer)query;

Example json output. 

{
  "bool": {
    "must": [
      {
        "term": {
          "name": {
            "value": "foo"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Non-Cascading Verbatim Outer Queriesedit

Setting IsVerbatim on the outer query container does not cascade

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Verbatim()
.Bool(b => b
    .Must(qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Field(p => p.Description)
            .Value("")
        ), qt => qt
        .Term(t => t
            .Field(p => p.Name)
            .Value("foo")
        )
    )
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

IQueryContainer query = new QueryContainer(new BoolQuery
{
    Must = new List<QueryContainer>
    {
        new TermQuery
        {
            Field = "description",
            Value = ""
        },
        new TermQuery
        {
            Field = "name",
            Value = "foo"
        }
    }
});
query.IsVerbatim = true;
return (QueryContainer)query;

Example json output. 

{
  "bool": {
    "must": [
      {
        "term": {
          "name": {
            "value": "foo"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Verbatim Single Queriesedit

Setting IsVerbatim on a single query is still supported though

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Bool(b => b
    .Verbatim()
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

new BoolQuery
{
    IsVerbatim = true,
}

Example json output. 

{
  "bool": {}
}

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Term(t => t
    .Verbatim()
    .Field(p => p.Description)
    .Value("")
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

new TermQuery
{
    IsVerbatim = true,
    Field = "description",
    Value = ""
}

Example json output. 

{
  "term": {
    "description": {
      "value": ""
    }
  }
}

Verbatim Compound Queriesedit

Similarly to verbatim single queries, setting IsVerbatim on a single query that is part of a compound query is also supported

Fluent DSL Exampleedit

q
.Bool(b => b
    .Filter(f => !f
        .Term(t => t
            .Verbatim()
            .Field(p => p.Name)
            .Value("")
        ) && f
        .Exists(e => e
            .Field(p => p.NumberOfCommits)
        )
    )
)

Object Initializer Syntax Exampleedit

new BoolQuery
{
    Filter = new QueryContainer[] {
        !new TermQuery
        {
            IsVerbatim = true,
            Field = "name",
            Value = ""
        } &&
        new ExistsQuery
        {
            Field = "numberOfCommits"
        }
    }
}

Example json output. 

{
  "bool": {
    "filter": [
      {
        "bool": {
          "must": [
            {
              "exists": {
                "field": "numberOfCommits"
              }
            }
          ],
          "must_not": [
            {
              "term": {
                "name": {
                  "value": ""
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}