(Quick Reference)
                mappedBy
Purpose
The 
mappedBy static property adds the ability to change how a bidirectional association is linked
Examples
class Airport {    static mappedBy = [outgoingFlights: 'departureAirport',
                       incomingFlights: 'destinationAirport']    static hasMany = [outgoingFlights: Route,
                      incomingFlights: Route]
}class Route {
    Airport departureAirport
    Airport destinationAirport
}In this example the 
Airport class defines two bidirectional one-to-many associations. Without defining 
mappedBy this is impossible as GORM cannot differentiate which of the two properties on the other end of the association (either 
departureAirport or 
destinationAirport in the 
Route class) each one-to-many should be associated with.
The solution is to define 
mappedBy which tells the 
Airport class how each association relates to the other side.